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AML at a Crossroads: Why the New Era of Oversight Demands Smarter Compliance

September 25, 2025

About the Author
Yaron Hazan

VP Regulatory Affairs at ThetaRay

LinkedIn

From Sydney to Singapore, Johannesburg to Brussels, the message from regulators is unmistakable: anti-money laundering (AML) frameworks must evolve—fast. The days of ticking regulatory boxes and relying on legacy tools are numbered. In their place, a new global compliance paradigm is emerging, one built on intelligence, agility, and accountability.

In our latest white paper, we explore what this transformation means for financial institutions and how they can thrive amid tightening global scrutiny. Here’s a look at what’s driving this shift and what’s required to lead through it.

Global Pressure, Local Impact

Scandals like the Danske Bank case, Westpac’s record-setting AU$1.3 billion fine, and Revolut’s recent penalty for monitoring failures have exposed systemic AML gaps. In response, regulators are tightening enforcement, expanding oversight to fintechs and crypto platforms, and demanding faster, smarter detection capabilities.

For example:

  • FATF – calls for responsible AI adoption to uncover hidden typologies and improve AML effectiveness.
  • MAS (Singapore) – mandates real-time monitoring and explainable AI models for digital payment token services.
  • AUSTRAC (Australia) – has launched RegTech innovation hubs to accelerate the adoption of advanced analytics.
  • The EBA (EU) – is embedding AI adoption into its risk-based supervision guidelines, stressing governance and auditability.
  • South Africa’s FIC – post-greylisting, is calling for automated surveillance and scalable SAR reporting across institutions.
  • Wolfsberg Group – advocates a risk-based, intelligence-led approach that prioritises meaningful cases over SAR volume.

Whether you operate in one market or twenty, these shifts are converging and fast becoming the new normal.

Why Technology Is Now A Regulatory Expectation

What unites these regulatory developments is a growing belief that technology, and especially artificial intelligence (AI), is key to effective financial crime detection. Rule-based systems simply cannot keep up with dynamic criminal networks, rapid payment speeds, and the demand for transparency. 

AI-driven compliance programs can:

  • Detect anomalies and hidden relationships beyond predefined rules
  • Reduce false positives, saving analyst time and increasing alert conversion
  • Provide explainable, audit-ready outputs for internal and external stakeholders
  • Improve SAR quality and submission timelines across jurisdictions
  • Unify screening, monitoring, and customer risk into a single operational view

In short: AI isn’t just a compliance tool—it’s a regulatory expectation and a strategic enabler.

What Future-Ready AML Looks Like

Forward-thinking institutions are already building what regulators will soon demand:
a modern, resilient AML model that embeds intelligence, simplifies reporting, and scales with innovation.

By 2026–2027, we expect the most successful AML programs to feature:

✅ AI at the core of detection, not layered on after the fact, for proactive risk scoring and typology discovery
✅ Real-time alert prioritization and behavioral risk scoring
✅ SARs full in hours, not days, with tools such as GenAI assisting narratives and automating pre-filling
✅ Unified compliance infrastructure; screening, monitoring, KYC, and reporting in one systems
✅ Board-level oversight, with dashboards and KPI tracking
✅ Built-in explainability with clear rationale for every flag and decision made

The ROI of Compliance Transformation

As our white paper details—the benefits go beyond meeting regulations:

  • Operational efficiency – fewer false positives, faster triage
  • Deeper risk coverage – detecting unknown typologies
  • Cost reduction – streamlining tools and reducing manual overhead
  • Reputational protection – avoiding penalties, improving regulatory trust
  • Strategic agility – supporting product launches and market expansion

The future of AML isn’t just about compliance—it’s about control, clarity, and competitive advantage. Institutions that act now are not just preparing for today’s expectations, they’re building resilience against tomorrow’s complexity. 

Our latest white paper, “Preparing for a New Era of AML Oversight: How Financial Institutions Can Adapt, Comply, and Thrive Amid Global Regulatory Tightening”, dives deep into:

  • Global regulatory shifts from FATF to AUSTRAC, EBA, and more
  • Case studies of high-impact enforcement and fines
  • What regulators want to see from AI-powered compliance
  • A vision for a future-ready AML operating model
  • How institutions can move from reactive to resilient—starting today

Download the full white paper here 

Compliance is Changing—Will You Lead or Lag?

The regulatory bar is rising—and it’s not coming down. Financial institutions have a choice: patch together short-term fixes and fall behind, or embrace intelligent, unified compliance and lead the next era of financial crime prevention.

Now is the time to modernize. Because tomorrow’s compliance demands are already here.

About the Author
Yaron Hazan

VP Regulatory Affairs at ThetaRay

LinkedIn
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